
Undulated moray കടുക്ക മലഞ്ഞി, കടുക്കമാലഞി , Kadukkamalanhi, Mudiveng
Family : Muraenidae (Moray eels) , subfamily: Muraeninae
Order : Anguilliformes (eels and morays)
Class : Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
Fishbase Name : Undulated moray
Fish Name : Gymnothorax undulatus
Max size : 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 1602)
Environment : reef-associated ; depth range 9 - 110 m
Climate : tropical; 32°N - 28°S
Global Importance : fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
Resilience: Distribution:
Distribution : Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, including Walters Shoal (Ref. 33390) to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324).
Diagnosis : Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 0-0. Distinctive pattern of light undulating lines and speckles on a dark green background. Snout often yellow (Ref. 30404).
Biology : A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal species that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166)
Threatened : Dangerous:
Dangerous : reports of ciguatera poisoning , Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell. 1990
Coordinator :
Main Ref : Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen. 1994. (Ref. 6934)
India country information
Common Names : കടുക്ക മലഞ്ഞി, കടുക്കമാലഞി , Kadukkamalanhi, Mudiveng
Status : native
Salinity : marine
Uses : no uses
